Individuals and families
Marriage and family
NLP Law Firm, based in Hà Nội, advises on and protects your lawful rights and interests in marriage and family matters: divorce by mutual consent or at the request of one party, child custody and maintenance, and division of joint property and joint debts. What you tell us is kept confidential under the Law on Lawyers, and we do not promise any outcome.
NLP Law advises you and protects your lawful rights and interests in marriage and family matters: divorce by mutual consent or at the request of one party; child custody and maintenance; division of joint property and joint debts and identification of separate property; agreements on matrimonial property; and matters with a foreign element. Once a judgment or decision has been issued, we advise and assist you in requesting enforcement of the parts concerning child custody, maintenance and property division.
Information you share with us about your marriage, children and property is kept confidential under the Law on Lawyers, even after the contract ends. We explain the grounds on which the court decides on divorce, custody of children and property division so that you can weigh your options; we do not promise results in advance.
Who is this service for?
This service is for individuals who need to resolve matters of divorce, child custody, maintenance or property division, including matters with a foreign element.
- Spouses who wish to divorce but are unsure whether to proceed by mutual consent or at the request of one party, and at which court to file.
- People who wish to divorce where the other party does not agree, does not cooperate or has committed domestic violence.
- Parents who need to resolve direct custody of the children, maintenance and visitation, on divorce or when circumstances change after divorce.
- Spouses who need to identify joint property, separate property and joint debts and to divide property, on divorce or during the marriage.
- People about to marry who need advice on an agreement on the matrimonial property regime.
- People whose spouse is a foreign national or is living abroad, or who have documents or property abroad.
- People who already have a judgment or decision, but the other party does not carry out the parts concerning child custody, maintenance or property division.
What types of matters do we handle?
We advise you and protect your interests from the preparation of the case file, through mediation and trial, to the enforcement of the parts concerning child custody, maintenance and property. Common types of matters on which we provide advice and protect clients’ interests:
- Divorce by mutual consent, where the agreement on children, property and debts needs to be reviewed before the court is asked to recognise it.
- Divorce at the request of one party where the other party does not agree or does not cooperate, including where there is domestic violence.
- Disputes over direct custody of children, the amount of maintenance and visitation; requests to change the parent with direct custody or the amount of maintenance where there are grounds.
- Division of joint property and joint debts and identification of separate property, on divorce, during the marriage or in a separate case after divorce.
- Agreements dividing joint property during the marriage and agreements on the matrimonial property regime before marriage.
- Divorce with a foreign element, where one party is a foreign national, is living abroad or has documents or property abroad.
- Judgments or decisions that have taken legal effect but where the other party does not voluntarily carry out the parts concerning child custody, maintenance or property.
The descriptions above are general types of matters intended to give you a sense of the scope of our support; they are not specific matters we have handled.
What stages does our work follow?
The work is divided into five stages; you can start with us at any stage, even after a judgment or decision has been issued.
- Intake and assessmentChecking for conflicts of interest; hearing your account of the marriage, where each spouse lives, the children of the marriage, property, debts and what you are seeking; assessing from the outset the time limits to bear in mind; giving an initial opinion and a proposed approach (by mutual consent or at the request of one party), and a written quotation.
- Preparing the case fileIdentifying the competent Regional People’s Court; preparing a schedule classifying property and joint debts; estimating court fees and charges; drafting the petition for recognition of a divorce by mutual consent or the statement of claim, and the draft agreement on children, property and debts; for matters with a foreign element, advising on the applicable law, Apostille certification or consular legalisation of documents issued abroad, and translations; working through interpreters when you or other persons involved do not use Vietnamese.
- Filing and mediationExplaining how to file in person, by post or online; reminding you of the deadlines for paying court charges and the court fee advance; drafting personal statements and a settlement proposal, and preparing you to attend mediation or conciliation sessions and court sessions; drafting a request for the court to apply interim measures where there are grounds, for example where there are signs that joint property is being dissipated.
- TrialAttending the hearing with you as the person protecting your lawful rights and interests; drafting written arguments; advising on appeal and on the appeal deadline once the judgment is issued.
- After the judgment or decisionChecking the parts of the judgment or decision concerning children, maintenance and property; drafting the request for judgment enforcement; advising on choosing between a civil judgment enforcement agency and a civil judgment enforcement office; filing complaints concerning enforcement where necessary; advising on registration of changes and title transfers for property after division; returning original documents.
Our principles in marriage and family matters
- Matter and client information is kept confidential under the Law on Lawyers, even after the contract ends.
- The Firm checks for conflicts of interest before accepting a matter and does not represent parties with opposing interests in the same matter.
- You decide whether to divorce, mediate, withdraw a request or appeal.
- Where there is domestic violence, we put the safety of you and your children first, and advise you to report immediately to the police and the local authorities where you live if you are threatened.
- We use only evidence and measures permitted by law.
- We assess the strengths and weaknesses of each matter candidly and do not promise results in advance.
- Important documents are approved by a lawyer before they are issued.
What documents should you prepare?
When you first contact us, a brief summary of your request is all we need. After checking for conflicts of interest, the Firm will let you know which documents to provide; copies are sufficient for a preliminary assessment. Documents commonly used to assess a matter include:
- The marriage certificate or an extract of the marriage record.
- Your identity card or passport; information on the current place of residence and workplace of both spouses.
- Your children’s birth certificates; information on who is currently caring for the children directly.
- Documents on your income, accommodation and ability to care for the children.
- Property documents showing the origin, the time of acquisition and the registered owner; loan and mortgage contracts; documents on property received individually as a gift or by inheritance.
- The agreement on children, property and debts, if the two of you have reached one; documents on domestic violence or on breaches of marital obligations, if any.
- For matters with a foreign element: passports, addresses abroad and documents issued abroad; the Firm will advise on Apostille certification or consular legalisation where needed.
- Judgments, decisions and enforcement documents, if any.
Who does the work?
- Lawyer in charge of this service group: Lawyer Nguyễn Duy Linh, Director. Criminal, civil and commercial litigation; debt recovery.
- Also involved: Nguyễn Đức Kiên, Deputy Director.
Frequently asked questions
Will the information I share about my marriage, children and property be kept confidential?
Yes. Information you share with us about your marriage, children and property is kept confidential under the Law on Lawyers, even after the contract ends, unless you consent in writing or the law provides otherwise. This is a lawyer’s professional duty.
What information do I need to provide when I first contact you?
You need only give your full name, contact details and a brief summary of your request; please do not send details of your matter, documents or sensitive information by email or through the form at this stage. The Firm records your request and checks for conflicts of interest before discussing the details of the matter. After this step, the Firm will let you know which documents to provide.
If we are divorcing by mutual consent, can we instruct the same lawyer?
The Law on Lawyers prohibits lawyers from providing legal services to clients with opposing interests in the same case or matter. Even in a divorce by mutual consent, the two spouses’ interests regarding children, property and debts may differ. Therefore, before accepting a matter, we check for conflicts of interest and state clearly in the legal services contract which party we advise and whose interests we protect; each party may instruct their own lawyer to obtain independent advice.
Can I authorise a lawyer to go to court in my place in a divorce?
No. In divorce matters, a litigant may not authorise another person to take part in the proceedings on his or her behalf. The lawyer takes part as the person protecting your lawful rights and interests: working with you to prepare the case file and your submissions, and attending conciliation sessions and hearings with you.
Does the Firm commit to my being granted direct custody of my child?
No. Where the parents cannot reach an agreement, the court decides which parent will have direct custody of the child based on the child’s interests in all respects; if the child is aged 7 or over, the child’s wishes must be taken into account. We explain the factors the court considers, work with you to prepare evidence of your ability to care for the child, and do not promise results or timelines in advance.
How are fees determined?
Fees are agreed for each matter and clearly set out in the legal services contract, using a fee calculation method permitted under the Law on Lawyers. Court fees and charges, arbitration costs, enforcement fees and amounts payable to state agencies are not lawyers’ fees; estimated amounts are stated in the quotation. An agreement on fees is not a commitment or guarantee of any particular outcome.
Related
General information only; not a substitute for advice on a specific matter.
NLP Law
Book a consultation
Call our hotline or email us to book a consultation. Detailed capability statements for each service group are available on request.
Head office: Ground Floor, No. 10 Cầu Đất Street, Hồng Hà Ward, Hà Nội · Hotline: 0825 108 668 · Email: nlplawfirm.hn@gmail.com
Matter and client information is kept confidential under the Law on Lawyers, even after the contract ends.
Please do not send details of your matter, documents or sensitive information by email or through the form at this stage. After checking for conflicts of interest, the Firm will let you know which documents to send. View the Personal Data Protection Policy.