Ground Floor, No. 10 Cầu Đất Street, Hồng Hà Ward, Hà Nội 0825 108 668 nlplawfirm.hn@gmail.com

Individuals and families

Criminal

NLP Law Firm, based in Hà Nội, advises and takes part in proceedings in criminal matters and cases: defending persons held in an emergency, arrested or in custody, accused persons (bị can) and defendants (bị cáo); protecting the lawful rights and interests of victims and other parties; and advising from the stage of crime reports. The scope of work and fees are agreed in writing.

NLP Law advises and takes part in proceedings for individuals and families in criminal matters and cases: defending persons held in an emergency, arrested or held in custody, accused persons (bị can) and defendants (bị cáo) at the investigation, prosecution, first-instance and appellate trial stages; and protecting the lawful rights and interests of victims and other parties, including compensation and property issues in the case. We provide advice from the stage of denunciations, crime reports and petitions for prosecution, whether you are the person making the denunciation, the victim, or the person denounced or subject to a petition for prosecution.

The scope of work and fees for each stage of the proceedings are agreed in writing in the legal services contract.

Reviewing lawyer: Nguyễn Duy Linh, Hanoi Bar AssociationUpdated: 13/11/2026

Who is this service for?

This service is for persons charged with an offence (người bị buộc tội) and their families, victims, other parties to the case, and persons connected with a denunciation or crime report.

  • People who have received a summons relating to a denunciation or crime report but are unsure in what capacity they are being called.
  • People who have been denounced or are subject to a petition for prosecution and need a lawyer to protect their interests when dealing with the competent authorities.
  • Families whose relative has been arrested, held in custody or temporarily detained and who need to engage a lawyer for the defence.
  • Accused persons and defendants at the investigation, prosecution, first-instance or appellate trial stage.
  • Individuals and businesses whose money or property has been misappropriated and who need to make a denunciation and claim compensation for damage.
  • Persons with related rights and obligations whose accounts have been frozen or whose property has been seized in a case.

What types of matters do we handle?

We work with you from the stage of denunciations and crime reports through to the appellate trial. Common types of matters in which we provide advice, defence and protection of interests:

  • Being invited to meet the competent authority while it is dealing with a denunciation, crime report or petition for prosecution.
  • A relative has been arrested, held in custody or temporarily detained; the family needs to prepare a written request for a lawyer so that the lawyer can register the defence.
  • Defending accused persons and defendants at the investigation, prosecution, first-instance and appellate trial stages.
  • Money or property misappropriated through a transaction; making a denunciation, following up on how it is handled and proposing the amount of compensation for damage.
  • Accounts frozen or property seized in a case even though you are not the person charged.
  • A first-instance judgment that you consider incorrect as to the offence, the penalty or compensation, while the appeal period has not yet expired.

The descriptions above are general types of matters intended to give you a sense of the scope of our support; they are not specific matters we have handled.

What stages does our work follow?

The work is divided into five stages; you can start with us at any stage: when you have just received a summons, when a relative has been arrested or held in custody, or when a first-instance judgment has been issued and the appeal period has not yet expired.

  1. Intake and assessmentChecking for conflicts of interest; hearing your account; identifying your procedural status, the stage of the matter and the authority handling it; reviewing the procedural documents received; assessing procedural time limits from the outset; giving an initial opinion on rights, obligations and immediate steps, and sending a written quotation.
  2. Handling of denunciations and crime reportsFor persons making a denunciation and victims: drafting the denunciation together with documents proving the damage, following up on how it is handled, and submitting petitions and complaints where there are grounds. For persons denounced or subject to a petition for prosecution: explaining rights and obligations before the meeting; when engaged, the lawyer presents evidence and documents and attends when the competent authority takes statements.
  3. Investigation and prosecutionExplaining how to prepare the written request for a lawyer; registering the defence or completing the procedures to take part in the proceedings as the person protecting your interests; meeting the defended person in custody or temporary detention; attending statement-taking, interrogations and confrontations; collecting and presenting evidence, requesting expert examination and asset valuation; requesting the change or cancellation of preventive measures where there are grounds; reading, taking notes on and copying documents in the case file from the end of the investigation.
  4. First-instance and appellate trialsStudying the case file and preparing written defence arguments or written arguments protecting your interests; taking part in the hearing: questioning, making submissions and presenting arguments; for victims and other parties: proposing the amount of compensation, measures to secure compensation and how property should be dealt with.
  5. After the judgmentAnalysing the parts of the judgment or decision concerning the offence, the penalty, compensation and the handling of property; advising on the right to appeal and drafting the appeal if you decide to appeal; explaining how to request enforcement of the civil part once the judgment takes legal effect; noting any remaining deadlines and returning original documents.

Our principles in defence and protection of interests

  • Defence and protection of interests before the procedure-conducting agencies are carried out by a lawyer in accordance with the procedures provided by law.
  • Decisions on instituting criminal proceedings, prosecution and trial are made by the agencies and persons with authority to conduct the proceedings; we assess the strengths and weaknesses of each matter candidly and do not promise results in advance.
  • We do not invoke or promise relationships with procedure-conducting agencies or persons.
  • We use only evidence and measures permitted by law; we do not provide false documents or advise anyone to give false statements.
  • The Firm checks for conflicts of interest before accepting a matter and does not defend or protect persons with opposing interests in the same case.
  • Matter and client information is kept confidential under the Law on Lawyers, even after the contract ends; information is disclosed only with your written consent or where the law provides otherwise.
  • Important documents are approved by a lawyer before they are issued.

What documents should you prepare?

When you first contact us, a brief summary of your request is all we need; please do not send details of your matter or documents by email or through the form at this stage. After checking for conflicts of interest, the Firm will let you know which documents to provide; at the first meeting, copies are sufficient for a preliminary assessment. Documents commonly used to assess a matter include:

  • Procedural documents received: summonses, decisions to institute criminal proceedings, arrest warrants, custody decisions, temporary detention orders, investigation conclusions, indictments, judgments and decisions.
  • The name of the authority handling the matter and of the officer assigned to it, if known.
  • The identity card of the person requesting the lawyer; documents proving the family relationship, where the family engages a lawyer for a person in custody or temporary detention.
  • Denunciations or reports already submitted and the receipts, if you are the person making the denunciation or the victim.
  • Documents on the transactions, money transfers and the damage suffered.
  • Documents proving the lawful origin of the frozen accounts or seized property.
  • For businesses that are victims or other parties: the Enterprise Registration Certificate and the letter of authorisation.
  • Your own chronological notes of events, to be given directly to the lawyer only.

Who does the work?

  • Lawyer in charge of this service group: Lawyer Nguyễn Duy Linh, Director. Criminal, civil and commercial litigation; debt recovery. Personally conducts the defence and protects the interests of victims and other parties in criminal cases; approves important documents before they are issued.
  • Also involved: Nguyễn Đức Kiên, Deputy Director.

Frequently asked questions

A relative is being held in custody. Can the family engage a lawyer, and from when?

Yes. Under the Criminal Procedure Code, the defender is chosen by the person charged, his or her representative or relatives, and when the family submits a request for a defender the competent authority immediately notifies the person arrested, held in custody or temporarily detained so that he or she can give an opinion. In cases of arrest or custody, the defender takes part in the proceedings from the time the arrested person is present at the office of the Investigation Agency or of an agency assigned to conduct certain investigative activities, or from the time of the custody decision, except in cases provided by law; the lawyer must register the defence with the competent authority, and we guide the family in preparing the written request for a lawyer for this procedure.

I have received a summons about a matter that is the subject of a denunciation, but no criminal proceedings have been instituted. Do I need a lawyer?

You should first establish in what capacity you are being asked to attend. Under the Criminal Procedure Code, a person who has been denounced or is subject to a petition for prosecution has the right to engage a person to protect his or her lawful rights and interests, including a lawyer; the lawyer may present evidence and documents, be present when the competent authority takes statements from the person the lawyer is protecting, and make complaints about procedural decisions and acts. If you are summoned in another capacity, we advise you on your rights and obligations before the meeting.

I am a victim. How can a lawyer help?

Under the Criminal Procedure Code, a victim has the right to present evidence and documents; to request expert examination and asset valuation; to propose the penalty, the amount of compensation for damage and measures to secure compensation; to attend the trial; and to appeal against the court’s judgment or decision. A lawyer protecting the victim’s interests helps you prepare the denunciation and documents proving the damage, follows up on how it is handled, presents evidence, takes part in questioning and oral arguments at the hearing, and makes complaints about procedural decisions and acts where there are grounds.

My account or property has been frozen or seized in a case. What should I do?

Under the Criminal Procedure Code, another person’s account may be frozen where there are grounds to believe that the money in it is connected with the criminal act of the person charged, and only an amount corresponding to the possible fine, confiscation of property or compensation for damage may be frozen. The freezing must be lifted in the cases provided by law and may be lifted when it is no longer necessary; property that has been seized or temporarily held but is not material evidence may be returned to its owner or lawful manager. We help you prepare documents proving its lawful origin and ask the competent authority to consider the matter.

Does the Firm commit to an outcome in the case?

No. Decisions on instituting criminal proceedings, prosecution and trial are made by the agencies and persons with authority to conduct the proceedings. We explain your rights and obligations and the possible scenarios, assess the strengths and weaknesses of each matter candidly and do not promise results or timelines in advance; the Firm does not invoke or promise relationships with procedure-conducting agencies or persons.

How are fees determined?

Fees are agreed for each matter and clearly set out in the legal services contract, using a fee calculation method permitted under the Law on Lawyers. Court fees and charges, arbitration costs, enforcement fees and amounts payable to state agencies are not lawyers’ fees; estimated amounts are stated in the quotation. An agreement on fees is not a commitment or guarantee of any particular outcome.

Related

General information only; not a substitute for advice on a specific matter.

NLP Law

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Head office: Ground Floor, No. 10 Cầu Đất Street, Hồng Hà Ward, Hà Nội · Hotline: 0825 108 668 · Email: nlplawfirm.hn@gmail.com

Matter and client information is kept confidential under the Law on Lawyers, even after the contract ends.

Please do not send details of your matter, documents or sensitive information by email or through the form at this stage. After checking for conflicts of interest, the Firm will let you know which documents to send. View the Personal Data Protection Policy.

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